My first experience of being in a hospital setting was as a
Friday afternoon volunteer at Cell Barnes Hospital, a hospital for long term
patients with severe learning and physical disabilities. Cell Barnes Hospital
was built by Hertfordshire County Council on a plot of land formerly owned by
the Earl of Verulam and sitting on the southern outskirts of St.Albans. It was
officially opened in 1933 as a certified institution for the reception of
Mental Defectives as defined by the Mental Deficiency Act 1913. The act
categorised mental deficiencies into a hierarchy of conditions starting from
the bottom with Idiot and moving up to Imbecile then to the Feeble-Minded and
then finally to the Morally Defective at the top; in each case the condition
had to be present from birth or an early age to meet the definition in full.
The 600 bedded hospital took its first five patients in
March 1933 and quickly became established with a full population. During the
war it provided additional beds for St.Bartholomew’s Hospital, London along
with its nearby neighbour, Hill End Hospital. Shortly after the war, in 1948,
the newly formed National Health Service acquired Cell Barnes along with
Harperbury Hospital (also for Mental Defectives) and grouped them together to
be managed by the Cell Barnes and Harperbury Group (No 8) Hospital Management
Committee, which was responsible to the North West Metropolitan Regional
Hospital Board. The hospital continued to house patients in need of long term
care, catering for over 700 at its peak, until its controlled demise in the
year 2000.
At the time I was there, around 1980, Cell Barnes was still a thriving
hospital comprised of multiple buildings including the large main house which
housed the hospital dentist, the original two storey dormitory wards and many
additional buildings including the social club, the Ena Daniels School and the
hospital kitchens. Although the original hospital farm had been discontinued in
1965 (most hospital farms were closed down around the same time in keeping with
the then government policy) the site remained green, open and spacious and
those patients who could move around the grounds freely were encouraged to do
so.
I went to Cell Barnes as a volunteer because I didn’t like
cross country running not because I had a deep yearning to work in
healthcare. As a pupil at the nearby Beaumont Secondary
School in St.Albans, Friday afternoons were given over to three mile runs which
took us gasping and purple faced across the muddy fields and tracks of the neighbouring
Oakland’s College campus. However, the school was also keen to build links with
the local community so a group of pupils were asked if they would like to
forego the Friday afternoon mud run and make weekly visits to the patients in
Cell Barnes instead. The hands of those of us without an athletic bone in our
bodies shot up quickly and low and behold we found ourselves on the volunteer
books at Cell Barnes.
Our first duty was to accompany a group of patients on an all
day trip to the adventure park and fair ground at Billing Aquadrome,
Northamptonshire. On the day in question, the school minibus took us to the
hospital early in the morning so that we could travel to the Aquadrome with the
patients and staff. On arrival we could see a hire coach waiting to depart with
the patients already on board, each sat by the window next to an empty seat. The
group leader asked to get on and sit ourselves next to a patient, who would
then be our ‘charge’ for the day. It was with some trepidation (and no preparation),
that we climbed on board and made our way down the coach, filling the empty
seats as we went.
I sat down next to a man who looked to be in his thirties (28
it turned out). He had a thinning hair combed over the top of his head and was
wearing a dark blue mac and a suit and shirt underneath. His face was wrinkled
and his almond-shaped eyes thinned when he smiled. His shoulders were sprinkled
with dandruff, made worse by his frequent habit of pulling a comb from his suit
pocket and combing over any stray (real or imaginary) strands of hair. His name
was Malcolm Drabbling (pseudonym), he had Down’s Syndrome and he could talk for England. He
talked all the way to Northampton and all of the way back again. He had many teeth
missing (so much for the hospital dentist) and his speech wasn’t easy to
understand but once you were tuned into him it got easier and he certainly
didn’t let it stop him talking. Later I
found out that he had dentures but didn’t like wearing them, preferring instead
to ‘gum’ his food making meal times fairly hit and miss (as his
messy clothes testified).
Despite intermittent rain, the day trip was good. We broke
into small groups went on rides, played in the park and ate our packed lunches.
Malcolm was like a child and an adult at the same time. He laughed frequently and
easily but was very serious with his things; the comb went back into the pocket
every time, the mac was folded on his arm when he was warm, the wrappers from
lunch were placed carefully in the bin. It was a good day but a tiring one, and
by the end of it everyone was more than ready for home.
After the trip, we continued to visit Cell Barnes on a
weekly basis. Each Friday, when I arrived, Malcolm would run towards me, mac
flapping open, arms flailing widely at his sides, mouthing hello. The dandruff
laden hugs were bearable to see him so happy. Visiting time passed easily; we
went in groups to the canteen or workshops or walked in the grounds. One day Malcolm
showed me his most treasured possession, a sports hold all in which was a boxed
Mr Kipling sponge, a present he said, from his parents. One of the nurses told me
they hadn’t visited or been in touch for a several years, the sponge cake appeared
to be all he had to remember them by and he treated it accordingly, with
absolute reverence.
Like many patients at Cell Barnes, Malcolm had little
contact with the outside world and a limited understanding of it. He was cared
for, fed and safe albeit as one of many. He and the other patients, many of whom were highly dependent, were well away from the public
consciousness. When Cell Barnes closed, the more able patients like Malcolm were transferred to
small community homes and both they and the communities they went to live in
had to adapt to a whole new way of living. The secret world of the hospital for
‘Mental Defectives’ became very public and for some that was a difficult
adaptation to make, staff, patients and public alike.
For me the visits to Cell Barnes were an intriguing insight into
a whole new world, the world of hospitals smells, sights and sounds although it was
the job that the nurses did that really caught my eye. I was 17 and hooked, I just didn’t know it yet.
It is to my lasting regret that I stopped visiting Malcolm a
year later when I left school, but I have him (and my lack of athleticism) to
thank for starting me on a journey which has continued to this day. Thanks Malcolm.